Risk Factors of Developing Glaucoma

Glaucoma is an eye disease that destroys vision by damaging the optic nerve. If left untreated, it causes blindness. Prevention and early detection are the best measures against glaucoma, and being aware of your risk factors is important.

Risk factors for glaucoma include:
• Previous Injury or Surgery -- Eye injuries can damage the eye leading to difficulty with fluid drainage. Complications from eye surgery can also lead to glaucoma.
• Family History – Your risk of getting glaucoma is increased if someone in your family has the disease, because it may be inherited.
• High Blood Pressure – Some studies show that having high blood pressure increases the risk of glaucoma.
• Diabetes – Some studies show that diabetes is associated with an increased risk of developing glaucoma.
• Hypothyroidism – Hypothyroidism (reduced production of thyroid hormones) has been identified as a possible glaucoma risk factor.
• Obesity – Obesity and metabolic problems have been linked to an increased risk for glaucoma.
• Thin Corneas – Clinical trials have discovered that patients with thinner corneas (the clear structure at the front of the eye) are at a higher risk.
• Refractive Issues – Being nearsighted increases the risk of developing open-angle glaucoma. Being farsighted increases the risk for closed-angle glaucoma.
• Race – Open-angle glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness for people who have Black, Hispanic, Eskimo or Asian backgrounds.
• Age – The American Academy of Ophthalmology reports that the risk of getting glaucoma increases after age 50.

Dr. Carter will take the necessary time to discuss your concerns and answer questions you may have. If you are in the Dallas, Texas area, please contact glaucoma specialist Dr. Carter to set up your free vision consultation.