IOL Risks

Complications associated with intraocular lenses and implantation surgery occur in less than 5 percent of cases, but some IOL risks do exist. Dr. Carter will examine your eyes and carefully review your medical history to determine if you are a good IOL candidate. If you are eligible, the final decision on whether to have IOL surgery is yours. IOLs can correct the vision problems of cataracts and presbyopia.

Intraocular Lens Risks
The most common IOL risk is minor infection. This is generally caught early and managed effectively with antibiotics. Other complications are possible but not necessarily severe.

• Corneal Edema: Swelling in the cornea affects most IOL patients after surgery. If the cornea was healthy before your surgery, the edema should clear up on its own within a day or two. If it persists for longer, Dr. Carter can provide treatment and medications.
• Increased Intraocular Pressure: A spike in intraocular pressure is fairly common following an IOL procedure. One cause is temporarily retained viscoelastic – a jelly-like substance used to facilitate placement and positioning of the IOL. The thick consistency of viscoelastic can inhibit draining of your eye's aqueous fluid, causing intraocular inflammation. Topical medications clear up the problem in most cases.
• Leakage: Wound leaks can cause serious complications if left without treatment. With leakage, the interior of your eye becomes exposed to infectious agents. If a leak is discovered, a bandage contact lens is placed over the eye and will usually slow the leak to allow natural healing.
• Retinal Detachment: During IOL surgery, a retinal tear can cause ocular fluid to seep behind the retina and lead to retinal detachment. Patients with retinal detachment are most often referred to a retinal specialist.

Please call or email eye surgeon Dr. Carter if you would like a free personal consultation and more information about the IOL procedure.